江西专升本英语模拟试题及答案(10.19)

导读 1.Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars more and more serious in many cities.A.becomeB.becameC.is becomingD.had become...

1.Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars more and more serious in many cities.

A.become

B.became

C.is becoming

D.had become

【翻译】目前在许多城市中,汽车数量增加导致的污染变得越来越严重了。

[考点]‍‍动词时态‍

【精析】C 根据句中的时间状语Now可知,本句应用现在进行时,表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。故选C。

2. There are four at the , waiting for his coming.

A.student teachers; Smith's

B.students teachers; Smiths

C.student teacher; Smith's

D.students teacher; Smiths

【翻译】有四位实习教师正在史密斯的办公室等着他回来。‍

[考点]名词的数、格

【精析】A 当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示其复数,通常在第二个词后加复数词尾,所以第一个空应填student teachers。当表示某人家、办公室等时,可以用“the+姓氏所有格”表示,所以第二个空应填Smith's。故选A。

3. It is necessary that people the opinions of others though they don't agree with them.

A.must respect

B.should respect

C.be respected

D.respected

【翻译】尊重别人的观点是很有必要的,尽管不同意他们的观点。

[考点]‍虚拟语气‍

【精析】B 在“It is/was vital/important/necessary/advisable…that…”句型中,从句应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。另外people和respect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B。

4.Do you remember those days _______ we spent along the seashore very happily?

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who

【翻译】你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗?

[考点]‍‍‍定语从句‍

【精析】C 分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是those days,从句中的spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词that或which引导。when在定语从句中作时间状语;where在定语从句中作地点状语;who引导的定语从句前的先行词通常是人,均不符合题意。故选C。

5.It was these small differences eventually led the company to be extremely successful today.

A.that

B.where

C.those

D.what

【翻译】‍‍正是这些微小的差异最终促使该公司取得了如今的巨大成功。‍‍

[考点]强调句

【精析】A 强调句的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。当被强调的部分为人时,其后可由who连接也可由that连接;当被强调的部分为物时,其后只能由that连接。分析句子结构可知,被强调的部分为these small differences, 所以空处只能用that连接。故选A。

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