exercise的英式读音为[ˈeksəsaɪz]，美式读音为[ˈeksərsaɪz]。exercise有两种词性，作名词时意为 (身体或脑力的)活动，锻炼，运动；(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作，训练活动；习题；练习 ，作动词时意为 行使；使用；运用；锻炼；训练；操练；锻炼(身体某部位) 。

exercise 一、读音 英 [ˈeksəsaɪz] 美 [ˈeksərsaɪz]

二、释义 n. (身体或脑力的)活动，锻炼，运动;(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作，训练活动;习题;练习

v. 行使;使用;运用;锻炼;训练;操练;锻炼(身体某部位)

三、词性转换 第三人称单数： exercises

复数： exercises

现在分词： exercising

过去式： exercised

过去分词： exercised

四、词汇搭配 1、作名词

动词+exercise

carry out an exercise 进行练习

come by exercise 来自练习

get exercise 进行运动

go in for exercise 参加体育运动

形容词+exercise

bodily exercise 身体训练

daily exercise 日常练习,日常锻炼

free exercise 自由体操

fruitful exercise 有功效的练习

名词+exercise

broadcast exercises 广播操

field exercise 野外练习

flexibility exercise 柔软操

floor exercise 自由体操

介词+exercise

by exercise 靠练习

by the exercise of industry 依靠勤奋

in the exercise of one s duties 在执行任务时

a form of exercise 某种运动方式

exercise+介词

exercise in 在 方面的练习

exercise in grammar 语法练习

exercise in spelling 拼写练习

exercise of local initiative 地方积极性的发挥

2、作动词

exercise+名词

exercise authority 行使职权

exercise brain 动脑筋

exercise duty 履行责任

exercise influence 施加影响

exercise+副词

exercise constantly 经常锻炼

exercise enough 运动量够

exercise greatly 极为忧伤

exercise hard 刻苦锻炼

exercise+介词

be exerciseed about 为 而担忧

exercise in 练习

exercise in skating 练习滑冰

五、双语例句 1.Videoing students can be a useful teaching exercise.

给学生录像可以成为有用的教学活动。

2.I don t get much exercise sitting in the office all day.

我整天坐在办公室很少运动。

3.Do exercise one for homework.

家庭作业做习题一。

4.But there was an idea that we exercised on the board.

但我们在黑板上练习时使用了一种思想。

5.Exercises fatigued her.

操练使她感到疲惫不堪。